A log switch occurs when the currentlog file is filled up.
In a log switch, a new log file is created. This is the log file that LGWR will now write to until the next log switch.
Although a new log file is created, no new online redo log file is created. Rather, some already existing online redo log files are recycled.
The log switch assigns a unique sequence number to the new log file that will hence forth be needed to identify the log file, mainly in recovery processes.