Search notes:

HTML element: link

The <link> tag allows authors to link a document to other resources.
Attributes, besides the global ones are:
as
color
crossorigin
href
hreflang
imagesizes
imagesrcset
integrity
media See this example.
rel Specifies the relationship between the document and the linked resource (such as <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css href="…">)
referrerpolicy
sizes dimensons of icons in rel="icon"
title
type
At least one of href or imagesrcset must be present.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"                 href="external.css" >
<link rel="icon"       type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/favicon.ico" >
The <link> tag belongs between the <head> and </head>.

rel=next / prev

Especially the next attribute might be helpful for a user agent to preload a page to minimize the waiting time between two pages:
<link rel="prev" href="page_3.html">
<link rel="next" href="page_5.html">

rel=canonical

Create a canonical link. This is useful if a site serves pages with almost the same or similar content. The page linked to is the canonical page, i. e. the page that the search engine should be indexing.
<link rel="canonical" href="main.html?content=all">

Also seen

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="files/cto_layout/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="files/cto_layout/img/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://…/abc.xml" title="…">
<link rel="preload" href="./xyz.css" as="style">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="…" href="https://…/xyz.rss" class="…">

See also

<a>
HTML elements
The <link> tag can be used to reference external style sheet files, see Internal vs external CSS.
The <link> tag is semantically equivalent to the HTTP Link entity header field.
«Invisible» links

Links

HTML Living Standard

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