\HH
to match characters by their hexadecimal representation (H
= 0
… 9
, A
… F
). \x41
is the representation of A
, a 1 gets replaced by A, a 2 by B etc. sed 's/1/\x41/; s/2/\x42/; s/3/\x43/; s/4/\x44/; s/5/\x45/; s/6/\x46/; s/7/\x47/; s/8/\x48/; s/9/\x49/' testfiles/word-pairs