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R function: match

Match returns the index of the first element in a vector with a specific value:
n <- c( 11, 18, 7, 38, 42, 98, 66, 7, 18, 42, 56, 13) 

match(42, n)
#
# [1] 5
Github repository about-r, path: /functions/match/first-pos.R
It also possible to look-up the values of a vector in another vector:
values <- c('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'four', 'three', 'two', 'one');
words  <- c('five', 'two', 'four')

match(words, values);
#
#  5 2 4
Github repository about-r, path: /functions/match/vector.R

See also

which(…) returns the indices in a logical vector that are TRUE.
The %in% operator is defined as "%in%" <- function(x, table) match(x, table, nomatch = 0) > 0.
Index to (some) R functions

Index