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SQL Server: computed columns

Renaming computed columns

Computed columns cannot be renamed with sp_rename. They must be dropped and then be recreated:
create table some_table (
   val_1     decimal(6,2)  not null,
   val_2     decimal(6,2)  not null,
   procudt   as val_1 * val_2
);

go

insert into some_table values
  ( 4.56,  6.78),
  ( 2.05, 11.11),
  (-6.23,  9.17);
go

exec sp_rename 'some_table.procudt', 'product'
--
-- Msg 4928, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_rename, Line 671 …
-- Cannot alter column 'procudt' because it is 'COMPUTED'.
--

go

alter table some_table drop column procudt;
go

alter table some_table add  product as val_1 * val_2
go

select val_1, val_2, product from some_table;
go
Github repository about-MSSQL, path: /objects/table/column/computed/rename.sql
Note, the newly created column will be appended as last column, thus possibly altering the order of columns in the table.

See also

computed columns with division by zero errors

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