Search notes:

Oracle SQL verb: COMMENT

create table tq84_comment_example_tab (
   col_1    number,
   col_2    varchar2(10)
);

create view tq84_comment_example_view as
select
    *
from
   tq84_comment_example_tab
where
   col_1 > 0;

--
-- The following two select statements select records even though no comments were made so far:
--
select * from user_tab_comments where table_name like 'TQ84_COMMENT_EXAMPLE%';
select * from user_col_comments where table_name like 'TQ84_COMMENT_EXAMPLE%';

comment on table  tq84_comment_example_tab        is 'A table comment';
comment on table  tq84_comment_example_view       is 'A view comment';

comment on column tq84_comment_example_tab.col_1  is 'A comment on a table column';
comment on column tq84_comment_example_view.col_2 is 'A comment on a view column';

--
-- The same two queries. This time, they show the comments that were made:
--
select * from user_tab_comments where table_name like 'TQ84_COMMENT_EXAMPLE%';
select * from user_col_comments where table_name like 'TQ84_COMMENT_EXAMPLE%';

drop table tq84_comment_example_tab;
drop view  tq84_comment_example_view;

See also

Oracle SQL verbs and nouns.
The data dictionary records comments on tables, views and their columns in

Index