Search notes:

arch/

arch/ contains architecture specific code.
Subdirectories of arch/ (as of Release 6.5) are:
alpha
arc Argonaut RISC Core?
arm ARM processor family
arm64
csky C-SKY architecture
hexagon Qualcomm Hexagon, a family of DSP products.
ia64 Intel Itanium. This architecture was marked as orphaned 2021-01-12.
loongarch LoongArch, see Documentation/arch/loongarch/introduction.rst
m68k Motorola 68000?
microblaze MicroBlaze, a soft microprocessor designed for Xilinx FPGAs.
mips
nios2 Nios II: an architecture for the Altera family of FPGAs.
openrisc OpenRISC
parisc PA-RISC?
powerpc PowerPC, sometimes abbreviated as PPC, a RISC ISA.
riscv RISC-V
s390 IBM System/390, a discontinued mainframe product family.
sh SuperH
sparc
um User mode? A pseudo architecture? See also Documentation/virt/uml/user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst
x86
x86_64 ? Not part of the source tree, created when making the Kernel for this architecture ?
xtensa

See also

Earlier releases also had the subdirectories i386 (and likely others, too).
scripts/subarch.include
Linux kernel source tree

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